You could theoretically put one of the 40GB drives from the TR2 (and above) in your TR1, but I don’t think anyone’s really put in the effort for an extra 10GB. You’re pretty much out of luck if you want any more space beyond 40GB.
That said, you can always try one of those 2.5” external hard drives. I think a good number of them can get power off the USB power, so you wouldn’t need an AC adapter. Or, you could do what I do and set up a huge file server and access it through WiFi. :-D